Sunday, March 8, 2015

3/9 Modeling the standards

In Chapter three, diSessa discusses how students and teachers, and even schools, should have ownership over the programs and the microworlds that are built using the programs. In class, we have discussed what computational literacy can mean, and what it would have to be in order for computational modeling to be a success in the classroom. After looking through the Practice TCAP tests and samples, I noticed that there are many types of literacies that students are expected to master, such as graphs and basic mathematics, scientific language and terms, and even understanding what a questions is asking. Computational modeling, such as Netlogo or Boxer, can be a great resource tool to lead students to mastering these literacies. Most of the authors we have read so far for class, would agree that an ideal computation program would be flexible and easy for students to explore scientific concepts and mathematics. However, how do we make teach computational literacy to students when there is limited time? Should there be a separate class? Or, could giving students enough time in class be enough to let students learn coding languages?

One thing that jumped out at me in the Practice and sample questions was that many of the sample questions from the Practice Test and samples asked students to draw conclusions from graphs. The Netlogo program and models are valuable and useful when teaching to standards, because it can teach this particular literacy and mathematics side of the standards. Netlogo and the ViMAP turtle programs create graphs and often use math functions to code and conduct a microworld. Teachers can take advantage of this by using scaffolded worksheets to have students focus on that part of the modeling activities.


We have also discussed how we would have to create a balance to make sure students learn the material that follows the academic standards and that will be on the standardized tests. Population dynamics, environmental factors that affect the populations, and analyzing graphs seem to be several main themes across the Tennessee grade 8 standards and test sample questions. I can see why Netlogo models, like the wolf sheep model, are so popular. It allows the programmer to manipulate different environmental factors, such as the initial number of organisms, how fast the environment can change (grass growth), and the code can be flexible, adjusted, and added to. Room for revision, which is a NGSS practice standard, and microworld growth and development, are important, according to diSessa. Students and teachers, then have more opportunities to be creative and try new ideas. Harlow from one of our last readings talked about student creativity as a resource teachers believe about students as they teach. Creativity can have its advantages and disadvantages, but diSessa argues that it is a necessary tool to have for students to learn as much as they can from computational modeling. However, I feel that Netlogo gives natural boundaries that would keep a student on track. Or should Netlogo assignments always come with scaffolded worksheets? 

Science question: How could blood pressure and blood flow be modeled?

2 comments:

  1. Caitlin, I think your question about how to model blood pressure and blood flow would be interesting to explore. I feel like you could make a computational model that might be pretty good, but the parameters would have to be more focused on what you hope they will learn from the model. As far as a physical representation, having students use a stethoscope and take blood pressure measurements would be helpful to make connections. Or if you gave them different tubing with different circumferences they could explore high versus low blood pressure. Maybe use a syringe to act as the heart “pumping blood” and also to make sure the tubing is the only variable changing. (Exploring constricted versus dilated veins). Or you could have a computational model with different switches maybe one that produces a smaller or bigger blockage in an artery to show blood flow, or maybe one where you can change different factors that effect blood pressure. Maybe students could even explore what certain medicines do to help regulate blood pressure. All of these are just some things I have brainstormed, but I think we could come up with many different and cool ideas to help model these phenomena.

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  2. Caitlin, I had a similar question regarding scaffolding when it comes to Netlogo. Ultimately, I think it depends on the model being used and the teacher's goals. Since I was talking about the Ideal Gas Law model in my memo, which includes many factors, I think a worksheet and/or directions of some sort is necessary because there is a lot going on. However, with simpler models where one or two variables are being observed, you might "loosen the reigns" and allow the students to complete the assignments with no directions. Also, depending on student familiarity with Netlogo, you may need to provide more or less instruction. Regardless of the amount of direction, I think it is important to ask the students a deeper thinking question at the end of their assignment that makes them use the knowledge from their previous assignment problems and exposure to the model to make a prediction. Thus, even if you did provide a detailed worksheet, they still use higher level thinking skills when making this prediction within the class time.

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